There are many affordable housing programs for seniors who need them. You just have to know where to look. Depending on the state you live in and any other exceptional circumstances (and income levels), some may be more beneficial than others. Here’s a general breakdown of what you should expect from each affordable housing program:
HUD Section 202
This is a HUD program for seniors who make less than 50% of the average median income in their area. The apartments receive total funding from the government, and they subsidize rent via tenant rental payments paid directly to the landlord. There are other requirements for this program, however.
Applicants must have less than $25,000 in assets, be at least 62 years of age, and have an annual income under 50% of the local area’s median. They usually select applicants to this program at random because of high demand, so there is still hope if you don’t receive one immediately. Also, there are currently no properties using this program in the Phoenix Arizona metro area.
HUD Section 811 Supportive Housing for the Elderly
This is also a HUD program; it’s one of the more widespread affordable housing programs for seniors because of its relative simplicity compared with other options. Applicants must be at least 62 years of age, have an annual income under 50% of their local area’s median, and be the head of their household. They select applicants to this program based on need rather than at random. However, there is typically a waiting list for these units because of limited funding.
HUD Section 202 Project Rental Assistance Contracts (PRAC)
This program carries the exact requirements of HUD Section 202 but is used by smaller properties that cannot afford the full-funding subsidy. Applicants still must have an annual income under 50% of their area’s median for this program. The waiting list is usually shorter for this program, but the catch is that the federal government does not fund individual properties. This means rent prices are much higher than other options, and sometimes, maybe more expensive than the market rate.
Low Income Housing Tax Credits (LIHTC)
This program is the most popular, affordable housing option. There are two sub-types of this program, new construction, and existing properties. Applicants must have an annual income under 80% of their area’s median for this program. Private or corporate investors usually finance existing properties with tax credits reserved for lower-income individuals or families.
New construction is a little different. Developers apply for LIHTCs with the federal government, and then they sell them to private investors as tax credits. The most notable aspect of this program is that there are no limitations on age, assets, or income. Therefore, everyone qualifies immediately with no need for background checks or long waiting lists.
Local Community Housing
The best way to find affordable housing programs for seniors is through a local Community Housing Development Organization. You can find a CHDO in most areas, and they are more than willing to answer questions you may have about these programs. In addition, their website will often list all the properties using affordable housing programs near your area.
The local CHDO can be found by typing “community housing development organizations” into Google or your preferred search engine. There are hundreds of affordable housing programs for seniors, but unfortunately, not all of them are right for everyone. Therefore, it is essential to speak with a local CHDO to see if you qualify.
HUD Home Improvement and Rehabilitation Loan Programs
This is a federal program that has been used for over 60 years. Applicants must be 62 years of age or older, but there are no income requirements. There is no guarantee an applicant will receive funds through this program. However, the qualifications are very easy to meet.
Find a HUD Home Improvement and Rehabilitation Loan program near you, type “grant money” into Google or your preferred search engine to find the best affordable housing. Then select your state from the drop-down menu. You should see a quick link for grant programs that will show you the HUD-approved programs available in your area.
The Federal Housing Administration’s Reverse Mortgages
This is a federal program that has been in use since 1988. It is simply a loan given to seniors age 62 or older, and there are no income requirements. However, please note that applicants must prove complete financial independence before they can get these funds. Otherwise, the applicant will need to have a co-signer who is not the spouse.
To find a Reverse Mortgage program near you, type “federal housing administration” and your state into Google or your preferred search engine. You should see an outline for programs. These may include federal Housing Administration insured loans and FHA reverse mortgages, although they are usually listed separately.
The Housing for Senior Citizens Act (HSC)
This is a federal program that has been in use since 1974. It provides qualified applicants up to 50% of their yearly income, but you must meet specific eligibility requirements before applying. Applicants over the age of 55 with proof of at least 20 years of U.S. residency are eligible for this program, but income limits apply.
To find a Housing for Senior Citizens Act near you, type “housing for senior citizens act” into Google or your preferred search engine. You should see an outline for programs that will show you the HUD-approved programs in your area.
The HUD 202 Senior Apartment Program
This is a federal program that has been in use since 1969. It provides affordable housing for seniors aged 62 and older, but this program’s income limits are stringent. Applicants may not exceed 80% of their county’s median income level, which varies from area to area.
To find a HUD 202 Senior Apartment Program near you, type “HUD 202 senior apartment program” into Google or your preferred search engine to find the best affordable housing. You should see an outline for programs that will show you the HUD-approved programs in your area.
The Enhanced Section 8 Housing Choice Voucher Program
This is a federal program that has been in use since 1996. It provides rental help and affordable housing to very low-income seniors who pay only 30% of their income on rent and utilities. Applicants may be aged 62 or older, but there are strict income limits for this program.
To find an Enhanced Section 8 Housing Choice Voucher Program near you, type “enhanced section 8 housing choice voucher program” into Google or your preferred search engine. You should see an outline for programs that will show you the HUD-approved programs in your area.
The Section 202 Supportive Housing Program
This is a federal program that has been in use since 1988 to provide affordable housing. It provides affordable housing for seniors age 62 and older with disabilities, but the income limits are stringent. Applicants must be below 50% of their county’s median income level, which varies from area to area.
To find a Section 202 Supportive Housing Program near you, type “section 202 supportive housing program” into Google or your preferred search engine. You should see an outline for programs that will show you the HUD-approved programs in your area.
The Housing Opportunities for Persons with AIDS (HOPWA)
This is a federal program that has been providing affordable housing since 1993. It provides housing subsidies and support services to low-income people living with AIDS. Applicants must be under the age of 62, but there are no other restrictions for this program.
To find Housing Opportunities for Persons with AIDS near you, type “housing opportunities for persons with aids” into Google or your preferred search engine. You should see an outline for programs that will show you the HUD-approved programs in your area.
The Housing Choice Voucher Program (HCVP)
This is a federal program that has been in use since 1998. It provides rental assistance to very low-income seniors who pay only 30% of their income on rent and utilities, but specific eligibility requirements must be met. Applicants may be age 62 or older, but there are strict income limits for this program.
To find a Housing Choice Voucher Program near you, type “housing choice voucher program” into Google or your preferred search engine. You should see an outline for available programs that will show you the HUD-approved programs in your area.
The Supportive Services for Veteran Families (SSVF)
This is a federal program that has been in use since 2011. It provides affordable housing and supportive services to homeless or at-risk veterans and their dependents, but the income limits are stringent. Applicants must be below 50% of their county’s median income level, which varies from area to area.
To find a Supportive Services for Veteran Families Program near you, type “supportive services for veteran families program” into Google or your preferred search engine. You should see an outline for programs that will show you the HUD-approved programs in your area.